Gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb Covid-19, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim teknologjik q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebmendjes ishte gjurmimi digjital. Perspektiva e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj teknologjie p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar p\u00ebrhapjen e virusit ishte premtuese, por ajo pati nj\u00eb penges\u00eb t\u00eb madhe kur u zbulua se nj\u00eb aplikacion i quajtur Radar Covid, i zhvilluar n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, kishte probleme me privat\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe sigurin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Aplikacioni, si shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, u krijua p\u00ebr t\u00eb njoftuar p\u00ebrdoruesit n\u00ebse ata kishin r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb kontakt me nj\u00eb individ t\u00eb infektuar. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb gabimi t\u00eb Google, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ndjeshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues\u00ebve u zbuluan p\u00ebrmes regjistrave t\u00eb aplikacionit, nj\u00eb defekt q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e reputacionit t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nj\u00eb studim i fundit i udh\u00ebhequr nga Carmela Troncoso, nj\u00eb studiuese n\u00eb \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL) n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr, zbulon se problematika q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb d\u00ebshtimin e Radar Covid vijon t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb pajisjet Android. Regjistrat q\u00eb publikohen gabimisht, t\u00eb krijuara fillimisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar gabimet e kodimit, vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb publikojn\u00eb informacione private t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues\u00ebve p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb, p\u00ebrtej q\u00ebllimit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb synuar. Kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se thjesht nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim; \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problematik\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sigurie q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb adresuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e duhur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Troncoso, e cila gjithashtu drejtoi nj\u00eb grup europian p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr krijimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb gjurmimit t\u00eb Covid n\u00eb 2020, komentoi: “P\u00ebrfundimi \u00ebsht\u00eb se nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebsh nj\u00eb aplikacion q\u00eb t\u00eb garantoj\u00eb mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb si Android, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb meta nga krijimi i saj.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00ebshtja shkon p\u00ebrtej gjurmimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve. Regjistrat, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kishin p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb vet\u00ebm informacione teknike p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime korrigjimi, shpesh p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna personale. Juan Tapiador, nj\u00eb profesor n\u00eb Universitetin Carlos III n\u00eb Madrid, dhe bashk\u00ebautor i studimit, shpjegoi, “Nj\u00eb shembull \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti i Microsoft Teams ose Discord, ose aplikacionet farmaceutike CVS dhe Drug Mart, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb aktivitete q\u00eb zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion nga p\u00ebrdoruesit. K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebr shembull, ai regjistron llojin e produktit farmaceutik q\u00eb dikush k\u00ebrkon, nga kontraceptiv\u00ebt deri te pilulat e kolesterolit.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb parim, vet\u00ebm Google, prodhuesit e pajisjeve, dhe disa aplikacione t\u00eb para-instaluara duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb akses n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grumbull t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb ndjeshme. Megjithat\u00eb, shum\u00eb aplikacione t\u00eb para-instaluara i p\u00ebrkasin kompanive reklamuese q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime komerciale. Shkalla e shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb matet, por implikimet jan\u00eb sigurisht shqet\u00ebsuese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sistemi Android, i disponuesh\u00ebm dhe i mir\u00ebmbajtur nga Google, i lejon prodhuesit e telefonave t\u00eb modifikojn\u00eb sistemin operativ dhe t\u00eb instalojn\u00eb paraprakisht aplikacionet nga organizatat me t\u00eb cilat ato kan\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje tregtare, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb komercializimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe reklamim. Si\u00e7 thekson Narseo Vallina-Rodr\u00edguez, nj\u00eb studiues n\u00eb Imdea Networks, kjo paraqet nj\u00eb problematik\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sigurie, pasi k\u00ebto aplikacione t\u00eb para-instaluara jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e sistemit operativ dhe kan\u00eb akses t\u00eb privilegjuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb ndjeshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Google, nga ana e tij, ruan angazhimin p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb dhe privat\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdoruesit. Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i kompanis\u00eb tha: \u201cSiguria dhe privat\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdoruesit jan\u00eb nj\u00eb prioritet kryesor p\u00ebr Android. Ne e vler\u00ebsojm\u00eb v\u00ebrtet k\u00ebrkimin nga komuniteti q\u00eb ndihmon p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur Android t\u00eb sigurt.\u201d Megjithat\u00eb, llogaridh\u00ebnia mbetet nj\u00eb zon\u00eb gri, duke qen\u00eb se Google q\u00eb zhvendos nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrjet e mundshme te prodhuesit e pajisjeve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pas hetimit, Google b\u00ebri nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e versionit 13 t\u00eb Android, nj\u00eb mas\u00eb q\u00eb u konsiderua e pamjaftueshme nga shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz. Nd\u00ebrsa i lejon p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb se kush mund t\u00eb aksesoj\u00eb informacionin t\u00eb tyre, ai nuk adreson problemin themelor: munges\u00ebn e kontrollit mbi zinxhirin e furnizimit t\u00eb produktit digjital. Si\u00e7 sugjeron Joel Reardon, nj\u00eb studiues n\u00eb Universitetin e Calgary-t, zhvilluesit e aplikacioneve duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm n\u00eb lidhje me at\u00eb q\u00eb regjistrojn\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb marrin n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb regjistrimin e m\u00eb pak t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, pa monitorim dhe rregullim gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesve do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Artikuj t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm:<\/p>\n\n\n
Gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb Covid-19, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim teknologjik q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebmendjes ishte gjurmimi digjital. Perspektiva e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj teknologjie p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar p\u00ebrhapjen e virusit ishte premtuese, por ajo pati nj\u00eb penges\u00eb t\u00eb madhe kur u zbulua se nj\u00eb aplikacion i quajtur Radar Covid, i zhvilluar n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, kishte probleme me privat\u00ebsin\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[40],"class_list":{"0":"post-13453","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tech","8":"tag-featured"},"yoast_head":"\n