N\u00eb nj\u00eb zbulim elektrizues p\u00ebr entuziast\u00ebt e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb antike, Platforma Elektronike e Bibliotek\u00ebs Babilonase (eBL) po shfryt\u00ebzon fuqin\u00eb e AI p\u00ebr t\u00eb deshifruar poezin\u00eb e shkruara gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb Mesopotamis\u00eb. Inovacionet teknologjike po kalojn\u00eb hendekun shekullor, duke hedhur drit\u00eb mbi veprat kryesore t\u00eb epokave paraardh\u00ebse, dhe duke na lejuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihemi me vepr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit, Epin e Gilgameshit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rreshtat e hapjes s\u00eb Epit t\u00eb Gilgameshit, deri tani t\u00eb paplota, jan\u00eb restauruar plot\u00ebsisht, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb leximin e tij shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb. Dikur i mbushur me boshll\u00ebqe, dhe i l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb imagjinat\u00ebn e lexuesit, rreshtat tani lexojn\u00eb: “Ai q\u00eb pa t\u00eb thell\u00ebn, themelin e vendit, q\u00eb dinte rrug\u00ebt e duhura, ishte i men\u00e7ur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshtjet! Gilgameshi, q\u00eb pa t\u00eb thell\u00ebn, themelin i vendit, q\u00eb dinte rrug\u00ebt e duhura, ishte i men\u00e7ur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshtjet!\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bukuria e vargut t\u00eb plot\u00eb i jep fund zhg\u00ebnjimit me t\u00eb cilat u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn studiuesit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb fragmentuar t\u00eb tekstit, t\u00eb shkruar me shkrimin m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb lasht\u00eb, kuneiform. Pavar\u00ebsisht se kan\u00eb nj\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb madhe informacioni, pllakat kuneiforme, t\u00eb karakterizuara nga shenjat e tyre dalluese, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kryesisht t\u00eb palexuara q\u00eb nga g\u00ebrmimi i tyre n\u00eb shekullin e 19-t\u00eb. Muzeu Britanik, p\u00ebr shembull, strehon qindra mij\u00ebra nga k\u00ebto pllaka t\u00eb lashta, ku nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme kan\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb paeksploruara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00ebtu hyn n\u00eb sken\u00eb eBL, duke synuar jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb zhbllokoj\u00eb sekretet e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb babilonase, por ta prezantoj\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb miq\u00ebsore p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit, e kompletuar me deshifrime t\u00eb fragmenteve kuneiforme, dhe me nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm k\u00ebrkimi. Pjesa qendrore e platform\u00ebs, Fragmentarium, vepron si nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr digjitale p\u00ebr k\u00ebto deshifrime. N\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me Muzeun Britanik, eBL ka digjitalizuar dhe deshifruar tashm\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra vepra, duke injektuar jet\u00eb t\u00eb re n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb historis\u00eb njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
eBL do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb literatur\u00ebn kryesore babilonase nga mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ari i par\u00eb para er\u00ebs son\u00eb. K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfshihen klasik\u00ebt nga Epi i Krijimit, deri te Poema e Vuajt\u00ebsit t\u00eb Drejt\u00eb. Versionet e digjitalizuara p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb shum\u00eb fragmente t\u00eb pabotuara ose t\u00eb paredaktuara m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke paraqitur nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb teksteve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sfida, megjithat\u00eb, q\u00ebndron n\u00eb harmonizimin e k\u00ebtyre dy bazave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave tekstuale kolosale (Fragmentarium dhe Corpus), duke pasur parasysh boshll\u00ebqet tekstuale n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb e lasht\u00eb Mesopotamiane. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, paqart\u00ebsit\u00eb e shkrimit kuneiform e b\u00ebjn\u00eb detyr\u00ebn t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, pa drejtshkrim standard, dhe variacione t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb dialektet ose preferencat drejtshkrimore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar k\u00ebt\u00eb, projekti eBL huazoi nj\u00eb teknik\u00eb nga bio-informatika, duke zbatuar nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkrimin kuneiform. Ky huazim u frym\u00ebzua nga ngjashm\u00ebria e tekstit n\u00eb kuneiform, me variacionet gjenetike q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb ADN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duke p\u00ebrdorur AI p\u00ebr t\u00eb deshifruar kuptime t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit karakter kuneiform, ekipi arriti nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb suksesi mahnit\u00ebse prej 98%. Kjo, jo vet\u00ebm e ka p\u00ebrshpejtuar procesin, por ka mund\u00ebsuar edhe identifikimin e mij\u00ebra fragmenteve t\u00eb reja, duke \u00e7uar p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike rind\u00ebrtimin e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb babilonase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb vet\u00ebm pes\u00eb vjet, eBL ka tejkaluar 150 vitet e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb Asiriologjis\u00eb, duke shtuar 1500 pjes\u00eb kuneiforme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb bashkoheshin me vepra t\u00eb d\u00ebshifruara, dhe disa mij\u00ebra q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb deshifroheshin. Progresi \u00ebsht\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb, dhe me publikimi e portalit elektronik t\u00eb Bibliotek\u00ebs s\u00eb Babilonis\u00eb, shpresohet q\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb studiues dhe entuziast\u00eb do t’i p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebto mjete p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb re teksteve t\u00eb lashta t\u00eb humbura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb thelb, puna e eBL \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb n\u00eb tejkalimin e boshll\u00ebqeve n\u00eb t\u00eb kuptuarit e historis\u00eb njer\u00ebzore. Mbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb thesaresh t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs AI do t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb nj\u00eb zbulim elektrizues p\u00ebr entuziast\u00ebt e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb antike, Platforma Elektronike e Bibliotek\u00ebs Babilonase (eBL) po shfryt\u00ebzon fuqin\u00eb e AI p\u00ebr t\u00eb deshifruar poezin\u00eb e shkruara gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb Mesopotamis\u00eb. Inovacionet teknologjike po kalojn\u00eb hendekun shekullor, duke hedhur drit\u00eb mbi veprat kryesore t\u00eb epokave paraardh\u00ebse, dhe duke na lejuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihemi me vepr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[40],"class_list":{"0":"post-13606","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tech","8":"tag-featured"},"yoast_head":"\n