{"id":14889,"date":"2023-08-31T13:56:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T11:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/technews.al\/?p=14889"},"modified":"2023-08-31T13:56:56","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T11:56:56","slug":"zeri-i-se-ardhmes-implantet-e-trurit-rikthejne-aftesine-e-te-folurit-per-pacientet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/technews.al\/?p=14889","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00ebri i s\u00eb Ardhmes: Implantet e trurit rikthejn\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb folurit p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim novator, dy gra q\u00eb kishin humbur aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb t\u00eb folurit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb ndryshme mjek\u00ebsore, tani mund t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb pothuajse aq rrjedhsh\u00ebm sa dikur, fal\u00eb implanteve m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb trurit. Studiuesit nga Universiteti Stanford dhe Universiteti i California, San Francisko (UCSF) njoftuan gjetjet n\u00eb dy punime t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb botuara n\u00eb revist\u00ebn Nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dy grat\u00eb, nj\u00ebra q\u00eb vuante nga Skleroza Laterale Amiotrofike (ALS) dhe tjetra nga nj\u00eb goditje n\u00eb tru, dol\u00ebn vullnetare p\u00ebr nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb eksperimentale q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin nd\u00ebrfaqet tru-kompjuter (BCI). K\u00ebto pajisje interpretojn\u00eb sinjalet nervore t\u00eb lidhura me l\u00ebvizjet e fytyr\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb folur, dhe i konvertojn\u00eb ato n\u00eb tekst ose t\u00eb folur t\u00eb sintetizuar. Nj\u00ebra nga grat\u00eb ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb komunikonte me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm prej 62 fjal\u00ebsh n\u00eb minut\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa tjetra arriti n\u00eb 78 fjal\u00eb n\u00eb minut\u00eb. Edhe pse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb mesataren s\u00eb t\u00eb folurit prej 160 fjal\u00ebsh n\u00eb minut\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap gjigand nga eksperimentet e m\u00ebparshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap emocionues drejt rivendosjes s\u00eb t\u00eb folurit n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale,” tha Marc Slutzky, nj\u00eb neurolog n\u00eb Universitetin Northwestern, i cili nuk ishte i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb studim. BCI-t\u00eb aktuale kan\u00eb lejuar individ\u00ebt e paralizuar t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb gjymtyr\u00ebt robotike, dhe madje t\u00eb luajn\u00eb video loj\u00ebra duke p\u00ebrdorur vet\u00ebm mendimet e tyre, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb ata kan\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb arritjen e shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb gati normale t\u00eb bised\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artikull i ngjash\u00ebm:<\/strong>
OKB-ja jep alarmin mbi k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb neuroteknologjis\u00eb ndaj mendimeve njer\u00ebzore<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb studimin e Stanford, nj\u00eb sensor i vog\u00ebl i njohur si grupi i Utah-s u implantua n\u00eb trurin e nj\u00eb pacienti ALS, duke analizuar aktivitetet individuale t\u00eb neuroneve. K\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna m\u00eb pas u dekoduan nga nj\u00eb rrjet nervor artificial p\u00ebr t’i p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqura n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekran kompjuteri. Studimi i UCSF pati nj\u00eb qasje paksa t\u00eb ndryshme, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb \u00e7ip q\u00eb vendoset n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e trurit n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb implantohet, me risin\u00eb e shtuar t\u00eb konvertimit t\u00eb sinjaleve nervore n\u00eb t\u00eb folur p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb avatari digjital t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr t’i ngjasuar pacientit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb dyja teknologjit\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb pa sfidat e tyre. Implantimi i elektrodave thell\u00eb n\u00eb tru siguron t\u00eb dh\u00ebna m\u00eb t\u00eb detajuara, por mund t\u00eb zhvendoset me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, duke ndikuar n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e sinjalit. Vargjet sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsore jan\u00eb m\u00eb pak invazive dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, por mund t\u00eb gjenerojn\u00eb informacion m\u00eb pak t\u00eb detajuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artikull i ngjash\u00ebm:<\/strong>
Moment historik p\u00ebr Neuralink: FDA miraton Testet Humane p\u00ebr implantimet n\u00eb tru<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ashtu si nj\u00eb aparat fotografik me m\u00eb shum\u00eb piksel jep nj\u00eb imazh m\u00eb t\u00eb mpreht\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorimi i m\u00eb shum\u00eb elektrodave do t\u00eb na jap\u00eb nj\u00eb pamje m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb tru,” tha Frank Willett nga Laboratori i P\u00ebrkthimit t\u00eb Protetik\u00ebs Neurale t\u00eb Universitetit Stanford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ebrkimi gjithashtu ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me shkall\u00ebn e lart\u00eb t\u00eb gabimit dhe nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr besueshm\u00ebri afatgjat\u00eb dhe kalibrim ditor. Ekspert\u00ebt e industris\u00eb besojn\u00eb se k\u00ebto pengesa mund t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcehen, duke hapur rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr pajisjet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb vuajn\u00eb nga d\u00ebmtimet n\u00eb t\u00eb folur. Kompanit\u00eb si Neuralink, Synchron dhe Paradromics po punojn\u00eb tashm\u00eb p\u00ebr t’i b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebto BCI Wireless, duke eliminuar nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr kabllo t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artikull i ngjash\u00ebm:<\/strong>
Mikro\u00e7ipet e fuqizuara nga AI shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb t\u00eb paralizuarin<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00eb jesh n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb vazhdosh me rrjedh\u00ebn e bisedave mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim i madh p\u00ebr shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz me probleme komunikimi, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjen e plot\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha aspektet e jet\u00ebs”, tha Betts Peters, nj\u00eb profesoresh\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin Oregon Health and Science. Me k\u00ebrkimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrparimet teknologjike, sfera e asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur vazhdon t\u00eb zgjerohet, duke ofruar shpres\u00eb dhe cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar t\u00eb jet\u00ebs p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit me \u00e7rregullime t\u00eb t\u00eb folurit dhe komunikimit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim novator, dy gra q\u00eb kishin humbur aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb t\u00eb folurit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb ndryshme mjek\u00ebsore, tani mund t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb pothuajse aq rrjedhsh\u00ebm sa dikur, fal\u00eb implanteve m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb trurit. Studiuesit nga Universiteti Stanford dhe Universiteti i California, San Francisko (UCSF) njoftuan gjetjet n\u00eb dy punime t\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[40,43],"class_list":{"0":"post-14889","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tech","8":"tag-featured","9":"tag-trending"},"yoast_head":"\nZ\u00ebri i s\u00eb Ardhmes: Implantet e trurit rikthejn\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb folurit p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt - Technews.al<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/technews.al\/?p=14889\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Z\u00ebri i s\u00eb Ardhmes: Implantet e trurit rikthejn\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb folurit p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt - Technews.al\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim novator, dy gra q\u00eb kishin humbur aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb t\u00eb folurit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb ndryshme mjek\u00ebsore, tani mund t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb pothuajse aq rrjedhsh\u00ebm sa dikur, fal\u00eb implanteve m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb trurit. 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