{"id":23283,"date":"2025-04-29T10:01:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T09:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/technews.al\/?p=23283"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:01:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T09:01:55","slug":"cfare-e-shkaktoi-nderprerjen-e-madhe-te-energjise-elektrike-ne-spanje-dhe-portugali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/technews.al\/?p=23283","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb e shkaktoi nd\u00ebrprerjen e madhe t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb dhe Portugali?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje masive dhe e paprecedent\u00eb e energjis\u00eb t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn \u00e7oi n\u00eb paraliz\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs dhe Portugalis\u00eb<\/em> – dhe madje edhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs jugore<\/em> – sh\u00ebrbimet e metros\u00eb dhe hekurudhave, nd\u00ebrpreu rrjetet e internetit dhe telefonis\u00eb, dhe mbylli bankomatet dhe semafor\u00ebt, duke i zhytur qytetet n\u00eb konfuzion dhe err\u00ebsir\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjith\u00ebse energjia elektrike ka filluar t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb rajone si Katalonja, Andaluzia dhe Vendi Bask, zyrtar\u00ebt ende nuk e kan\u00eb konfirmuar numrin e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb prekur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Gadishullin Iberik me rreth 60 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb. Operatori komb\u00ebtar i rrjetit t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs, Red Electrica, e p\u00ebrshkroi ngjarjen si “t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme”, nd\u00ebrsa zyrtar\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb e quajt\u00ebn at\u00eb nj\u00eb nga incidentet m\u00eb serioze t\u00eb energjis\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn e koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkaqe atmosferike?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb teori q\u00eb u qarkullua fillimisht ishte se nj\u00eb “dridhje atmosferike e induktuar” e rrall\u00eb kishte nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb sinkronizimin n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rrjetin e nd\u00ebrlidhur evropian, duke shkaktuar d\u00ebshtime t\u00eb vazhdueshme. Kompania portugeze e energjis\u00eb REN e p\u00ebrmendi k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi n\u00eb raportet e hershme p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqte m\u00eb von\u00eb pretendimin. Megjithat\u00eb, eksperti i sistemeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, Profesor Solomon Brown, vuri n\u00eb dukje se shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb tilla atmosferike mund t\u00eb imitojn\u00eb ngjarjet diellore, duke krijuar \u00e7ekuilib\u00ebr n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla, operator\u00ebt e rrjetit mund t\u00eb detyrohen t\u00eb mbyllin dhe t\u00eb rinisin gradualisht sistemin – nj\u00eb proces kompleks q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb me or\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur shum\u00eb vende ndajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb sinkronizuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dob\u00ebsi t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb vun\u00eb n\u00eb dukje dob\u00ebsit\u00eb strukturore n\u00eb vet\u00eb rrjetin. Dr. Onyema Nduka nga Universiteti i Londr\u00ebs shpjegoi se nd\u00ebrsa nd\u00ebrlidhja e rrjeteve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb rrit efikasitetin, ajo gjithashtu sjell rreziqe. Nj\u00eb defekt n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet p\u00ebrtej kufijve, duke shkaktuar nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura. Normalisht, sistemet p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb masa mbrojt\u00ebse si gjenerator\u00eb rezerv\u00eb dhe pika furnizimi t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta, por k\u00ebto mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar ose t\u00eb ken\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb pamjaftueshme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast. Zyrtar\u00ebt portugez\u00eb kan\u00eb pranuar se problemi ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb origjin\u00ebn jasht\u00eb vendit, por ende nuk kan\u00eb zbuluar detaje teknike konkrete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sulm kibernetik?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mund\u00ebsia e nj\u00eb sulmi kibernetik u ngrit shkurtimisht edhe nga Presidenti andaluzian Juanma Moreno, megjith\u00ebse kryeministri spanjoll Pedro Sanchez dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb e p\u00ebrjashtuan shpejt at\u00eb. Qendra Komb\u00ebtare Portugeze e Siguris\u00eb Kibernetike konfirmoi se nuk kishte prova q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin teorin\u00eb e sulmit kibernetik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lexo edhe: \u201cBlackout\u201d i energjis\u00eb, Spanja dhe Portugalia shpallin gjendjen e emergjenc\u00ebs<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, specialisti i infrastruktur\u00ebs energjetike Taco Engelaar vuri n\u00eb dukje se p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhur t\u00eb rrjeteve moderne, edhe nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e vetme d\u00ebshtimi – qoft\u00eb e shkaktuar nga nj\u00eb defekt, incident kibernetik apo \u00e7ekuilib\u00ebr furnizimi-k\u00ebrkese – mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb gjera. Nd\u00ebrsa hetimet vazhdojn\u00eb, ekspert\u00ebt bien dakord se nd\u00ebrprerja e energjis\u00eb e s\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00ebnvizon se sa t\u00eb brishta dhe komplekse jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb sistemet e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb energjis\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje masive dhe e paprecedent\u00eb e energjis\u00eb t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn \u00e7oi n\u00eb paraliz\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs dhe Portugalis\u00eb – dhe madje edhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs jugore – sh\u00ebrbimet e metros\u00eb dhe hekurudhave, nd\u00ebrpreu rrjetet e internetit dhe telefonis\u00eb, dhe mbylli bankomatet dhe semafor\u00ebt, duke i zhytur qytetet n\u00eb konfuzion dhe err\u00ebsir\u00eb. Megjith\u00ebse energjia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[40],"class_list":{"0":"post-23283","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tech","8":"tag-featured"},"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7far\u00eb e shkaktoi nd\u00ebrprerjen e madhe t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb dhe Portugali? - Technews.al<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/technews.al\/?p=23283\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c7far\u00eb e shkaktoi nd\u00ebrprerjen e madhe t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb dhe Portugali? - Technews.al\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje masive dhe e paprecedent\u00eb e energjis\u00eb t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn \u00e7oi n\u00eb paraliz\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs dhe Portugalis\u00eb – dhe madje edhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs jugore – sh\u00ebrbimet e metros\u00eb dhe hekurudhave, nd\u00ebrpreu rrjetet e internetit dhe telefonis\u00eb, dhe mbylli bankomatet dhe semafor\u00ebt, duke i zhytur qytetet n\u00eb konfuzion dhe err\u00ebsir\u00eb. 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